Sleeper Street in the Fort Point Channel District

The Boston Wharf Company’s staff architects designed ranks of warehouses between the 1880s and the 1920s in uniform heights and sizes. The buildings are constructed of masonry with “classically inspired details concentrated at the entrances and cornices,” and flat roofs. A circular copper medallion stamps each of the buildings with a BWC logo in relief.

Boston Wharf Company medallion

When the Boston Wharf Company laid out the streets in what is now the Fort Point Channel District, they named them after the company’s officers and prominent tenants in their buildings. The company names, like Necco Court, are easy to identify while the men themselves take more research.

As usual in tracking down the biographies of prominent Bostonians, I find myself wandering in genealogies and graveyards, old books and obituaries. At times I wonder if I am researching the right man. Sometimes I can make unexpected connections. At other times, the information surprises me.

Sleeper Street and Jacob Sleeper

Jacob Sleeper, Sleeper Street, Fort Point Channel District, Boston, Boston Wharf Company

Hon. Jacob Sleeper

The BWCo did not name Sleeper Street for a mattress company. Instead, Sleeper Street honors a Boston merchant and a philanthropist. Jacob Sleeper served as president of the Boston Wharf Company, although I have not been able to pin down the precise years of his term. While reading Jacob. Sleeper’s biographical information, I also found an unexpected connection to Boston University, along with a couple of notable descendants.

Born on November 21, 1802, in Newcastle, Maine, Jacob Sleeper was orphaned at 14. Having lost all his property at 21 years old, he came to Boston in 1825, intending to become a minister. Instead, he pursued a mercantile career and built a fortune in real estate and wholesale commerce. Along with Irish immigrant Andrew Carney, he formed the firm of Carney & Sleeper, Clothiers. They manufactured military uniforms with offices on North Street in Boston’s North End. He retired from business in 1850 and devoted himself to civic service and philanthropy.

Civic Contributions

The list of Mr. Sleeper’s civic positions and responsibilities would take paragraphs to list, it is so long and distinguished. In just a sample, he served as a member in the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1851-1852) and the Massachusetts Governor’s Council (1859-1861). The legislature elected him twice to be an overseer of Harvard University. Mr. Sleeper worshiped at the Bromfield Street Methodist Church. He served as their Sunday School’s superintendent for 59 years and as the church’s treasurer on the Board of Trustees for 46 years.

Boston University Founder

Mr. Sleeper’s generosity also connects him in with two of Boston’s important institutions of higher education.

Sleeper Hall, Boston University, Jacob Sleeper

Sleeper Hall at Boston University

Three successful Boston merchants and Methodists interested in education obtained the Charter for Boston University from the Massachusetts Legislature. The three men, Isaac Rich (1801-1872), Lee Claflin (1791-1871), and Jacob Sleeper (1802-1889), founded Boston University in 1869. In addition, Mr. Sleeper gave or bequeathed more than a quarter of a million dollars to BU, worth $4,764,053 today. Boston University has both a Jacob Sleeper Auditorium and a dormitory named Sleeper Hall.

Jacob Sleeper also donated a Sleeper Hall to the New England Conservatory of Music.

Father and Grandfather

Mr. Sleeper married Eliza Davis )1796-1833) in 1827 and two years after her death wed her younger sister, Maria Davis (1802-1889). One of his children, Brevet Major Henry Jacob Sleeper served in the United States Army as Commander of the Massachusetts 10th Light Artillery Battery. He lived at 295 Marlborough Street.

Jacob Sleeper’s youngest grandson, Henry Davis Sleeper, became a famous antiquarian and interior decorator. He built Beauport, the Sleeper-McCann house, on Gloucester’s Eastern Point, which is now part of the Essex National Heritage Area. Beauport contains Henry Davis Sleeper’s lifetime collection of folk art, curiosities, colored glass, china and silhouettes. Mr. Sleeper decorated each of the 40 rooms, which are “distinguished by a historical or literary figure, theme, color, shape, or object.” No two rooms are the same. The Sleeper-McCann House is open to the public from mid-May to late October.

Jacob Sleeper Laid to Rest

Sleeper Street, Fort Point Channel District, Boston Seaport, Boston Children's Museum, Children's Wharf Park, Jacob Sleeper Jacob Sleeper, merchant and philanthropist, died in 1889. He is buried on Willow Avenue in Mount Auburn Cemetery along with both wives and three of his children, including Brevet Major Henry Sleeper. Mr. Sleeper’s stone is engraved:

“A devout man and one that feared God, who gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God always.”

Sleeper Street in the Fort Point Channel District connects Congress Street and Seaport Boulevard. It runs parallel to the water behind the Boston Children’s Museum and the Children’s Wharf Park.

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About Aline Kaplan

Aline Kaplan is a published author, a blogger, and a tour guide in Boston. She formerly had a career as a high-tech marketing and communications director. Aline writes and edits The Next Phase Blog, a social commentary blog that appears multiple times a week at aknextphase.com. She has published over 1,000 posts on a variety of subjects, from Boston history to science fiction movies, astronomical events to art museums. Under the name Aline Boucher Kaplan, she has had two science fiction novels (Khyren and World Spirits) published by Baen Books. Her short stories have appeared in anthologies published in the United States, Ireland, and Australia. She is a graduate of Northeastern University in Boston and lives in Hudson, MA.

3 thoughts on “Sleeper Street in the Fort Point Channel District

  1. Andrew Carney was instrumental in helping the Jesuits build the Immaculate Conception Church in the South End. The Jesuits lived in the South End in part of the original Boston College complex.

  2. His partner Andrew Carney gave the money that established Carney Hospital in South Boston. The hospital relocated to Dorchester in early 1950’s and part of the older Carney buildings in South Boston are now Marian Manor. Marian Manor has or was planning to move to Granite Links in Quincy, but may have placed those plans on hold.

    • Thanks for your comment, John. I did read up on his partner but wanted to focus on Mr. Sleeper. I learn so many interesting historical facts, it’s easy to get diverted. I’m going to do a post on Henry Davis Sleeper sometime. He actually appears to be the most famous member of the family although he is not in the family plot at Mount Auburn.

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